How should you use a semicolon with words like however?

One of the most common ways to use a semicolon is with a word like however:

Our new computers are faster than the old ones; however, we've already paid for the old ones.

Notice that the example still follows the rule you just learned: separate two sentences with a semicolon. The difference is that there's now a word (however) that explicitly tells how the two sentences are related.

Some people always put a period or semicolon before a word like however, but that can be wrong. Notice that the word however can move in the second sentence:

Our new computers are faster than the old ones; however, we've already paid for the old ones.

Our new computers are faster than the old ones; we've already paid, however, for the old ones.

Our new computers are faster than the old ones; we've already paid for the old ones, however.

Even though however moves, the semicolon stays put—it stays where one sentence ends and the other begins. Remember that the semicolon is like a point of balance, separating similar grammatical units (in this case, two sentences).

Here are some other words like however:

as a result, consequently, first, furthermore, in fact, moreover, nevertheless, otherwise, therefore, unfortunately

And there are many more!

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